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United States Non-Attainment Areas: Ozone 1 hour, 2013
- Identification Information
- Data Quality Information
- Spatial Data Organization Information
- Spatial Reference Information
- Entity and Attribute Information
- Distribution Information
- Metadata Reference Information
- Identification Information
- Citation
- Originator
- United States. Bureau of Transportation Statistics
- Originator
- United States. Department of Transportation. Research and Innovative Technology Administration
- Originator
- United States. Environmental Protection Agency.
- Publication Date
- 2006
- Title
- United States Non-Attainment Areas: Ozone 1 hour, 2013
- Geospatial Data Presentation Form
- vector digital data
- Online Linkage
- http://www.columbia.edu/acis/eds/gis/images/ntad_2013_ozone_1hr_1990naaqs.zip
- Abstract
- Non-attainment and maintenance areas for the United States and its territories. The standard for the Ozone 1 hour NAA is 0.12 ppm. For more detailed information on this dataset, see the Overview Description in the Entity Attribute section of this document.
- Purpose
- To establish the spatial boundaries of each nonattainment and maintenance area.
- Supplemental Information
- The 1 hour standard is incorporated within the Ozone dataset.
- Temporal Extent
- Currentness Reference
- publication date
- Time Instant
- 2011
- Bounding Box
- West
- -123.219020
- East
- -67.959750
- North
- 48.261533
- South
- 25.137422
- Theme Keyword
- Maintenance area
- Nonattainment area
- Criteria Pollutant
- Ozone
- Theme Keyword Thesaurus
- Air Quality
- Theme Keyword
- environment
- Theme Keyword Thesaurus
- ISO 19115 Topic Categories
- Place Keyword
- United States
- Place Keyword Thesaurus
- Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Temporal Keyword
- 2007
- 2011
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010
- 2012
- 2013
- Temporal Keyword Thesaurus
- None
- Access Restrictions
- None
- Use Restrictions
- None
- Status
- Complete
- Maintenance and Update Frequency
- Annually
- Point of Contact
- Contact Organization
- Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
- Delivery Point
- 1200 New Jersey Ave., SE
- City
- Washington
- State
- DC
- Postal Code
- 20590
- Country
- US
- Contact Telephone
- 1 202 366 DATA
- Contact Electronic Mail Address
- answers@bts.gov
- Point of Contact
- Contact Organization
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Contact Telephone
- 919.541.5208
- Contact Electronic Mail Address
- stackhouse.butch@epa.gov
- Cross-Reference
- Originator
- Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
- Publication Date
- 20110101
- Title
- National Transportation Atlas Databases (NTAD) 2013
- Geospatial Data Presentation Form
- vector digital data
- Publication Information
- Publication Place
- Washington, DC
- Publisher
- Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
- Online Linkage
- http://www.bts.gov/programs/geographic_information_services/
- Data Quality Information
- Attribute Accuracy Report
- Unknown
- Quantitative Attribute Accuracy Assessment
- Logical Consistency Report
- None
- Completeness Report
- Unknown
- Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
- Unknown
- Lineage
- Source
- Publication Date
- 20050101
- Title
- 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 81
- Other Citation Details
- The spatial boundaries of each nonattainment and maintenance area are defined in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 81.
- Online Linkage
- http://www.epa.gov/epahome/cfr40.htm
- Type of Source Media
- None
- Source Temporal Extent
- Time Period Information
- Single Date/Time
- Calendar Date
- 20050101
- Source Currentness Reference
- publication date
- Contribution
- The spatial boundaries of each nonattainment and maintenance area are defined in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 81.
- Source
- Originator
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Publication Date
- 20050101
- Title
- Green Book
- Online Linkage
- http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/greenbk/
- Type of Source Media
- None
- Source Temporal Extent
- Time Period Information
- Single Date/Time
- Calendar Date
- 20050101
- Source Currentness Reference
- publication date
- Contribution
- The United States Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) "Green Book" defines Criteria Pollutants. EPA uses six "criteria pollutants" as indicators of air quality, and has established for each of them a maximum concentration above which adverse effects on human health may occur. These threshold concentrations are called National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
- Spatial Data Organization Information
- Direct Spatial Reference Method
- Vector
- Point and Vector Object Information
- SDTS Terms Description
- SDTS Point and Vector Object Type
- GT-polygon composed of chains
- Point and Vector Object Count
- 107
- Spatial Reference Information
- Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
- Geographic
- Latitude Resolution
- 8.983152841195215e-009
- Longitude Resolution
- 8.983152841195215e-009
- Geographic Coordinate Units
- Decimal Degrees
- Geodetic Model
- Horizontal Datum Name
- D WGS 1984
- Ellipsoid Name
- WGS 1984
- Semi-major Axis
- 6378137.0
- Denominator of Flattening Ratio
- 298.257223563
- Entity and Attribute Information
- Entity Type
- Entity Type Label
- Ozone_1hr_1990NAAQS
- Entity Type Definition
- Non-Attainment Areas: Ozone
- Entity Type Definition Source
- RITA/BTS
- Attributes
- FID
- Internal feature number. (Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.)
- Definition Source
- ESRI
- Shape
- Feature geometry. (Coordinates defining the features.)
- Definition Source
- ESRI
- COMPOSID
- Composite ID of area. Pollutant name, year of designation, and text name of area
- Definition Source
- EPA
- Pollutant
- Type of pollutant
- Ozone-1Hr
- One hour ozone area
- Definition Source
- EPA
- AREA_NAME
- Name of the NAA as designated by the EPA (Character Value)
- Definition Source
- EPA
- State
- Primary state in which NAA is found (Official List of U.S. Postal Code AbbreviationsU.S. Postal Service (USPS))
- Definition Source
- EPA
- Current_At
- Current Attainment
- Maintenance
- Under supervision
- Revoked NAAQS
- Revoked attainment status
- Definition Source
- EPA
- CLASSIFICA
- Severity classification as identified by the EPA.
- Marginal
- Area has a design value of 0.121 up to 0.138 ppm
- Moderate
- Area has a design value of 0.138 up to 0.160 ppm
- Serious
- Area has a design value of 0.160 up to 0.180 ppm
- Severe 17
- Area has a design value of 0.190 up to 0.280 ppm and has 17 years to attain
- Severe 15
- Area has a design value of 0.180 up to 0.190 ppm and has 15 years to attain
- Extreme
- Area has a design value of 0.280 ppm and above
- Submarginal
- Kansas City was the only area classified submarginal, but it has been redesignated attainment. This category includes areas that violate the ozone standard and have a design value of less than 0.121 parts per million. This occurs when there is not a complete set of data so that the estimated design value is higher than the ozone standard exceedance rate of 1.0 per year even though the estimated design value is less than the level of the standard
- Other
- Other classification
- Definition Source
- EPA
- Redesignat
- Date of redesignation
- Definition Source
- EPA
- Entity and Attribute Overview
- Ozone (O3) is a photochemical oxidant and the major component of smog. While O3 in the upper atmosphere is beneficial to life by shielding the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, high concentrations of O3 at ground level are a major health and environmental concern. O3 is not emitted directly into the air but is formed through complex chemical reactions between precursor emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the presence of sunlight. These reactions are stimulated by sunlight and temperature so that peak O3 levels occur typically during the warmer times of the year. Both VOCs and NOx are emitted by transportation and industrial sources. VOCs are emitted from sources as diverse as autos, chemical manufacturing, dry cleaners, paint shops and other sources using solvents. The reactivity of O3 causes health problems because it damages lung tissue, reduces lung function and sensitizes the lungs to other irritants. Scientific evidence indicates that ambient levels of O3 not only affect people with impaired respiratory systems, such as asthmatics, but healthy adults and children as well. Exposure to O3 for several hours at relatively low concentrations has been found to significantly reduce lung function and induce respiratory inflammation in normal, healthy people during exercise. This decrease in lung function generally is accompanied by symptoms including chest pain, coughing, sneezing and pulmonary congestion. Title 40, Part 50 of the Code of the Federal Regulations lists the ambient air quality standards for ozone.
- Entity and Attribute Detail Citation
- The 1 hour standard is incorporated within the Ozone dataset.
- Distribution Information
- Distributor
- Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
- Online Access
- http://www.bts.gov/programs/geographic_information_services/
- Name
- Metadata Reference Information
- Metadata Date
- 20140925
- Metadata Contact
- Contact Information
- Contact Organization Primary
- Contact Organization
- Research Data Services (RDS), Columbia University Libraries
- Contact Person
- GIS/Metadata Librarian
- Contact Address
- Address
- 420 W. 118th St., 215 IAB, MC 3301
- City
- New York
- State or Province
- NY
- Postal Code
- 10027
- Country
- USA
- Contact Voice Telephone
- (212)854-6012
- Contact Electronic Mail Address
- data@library.columbia.edu
- Metadata Standard Name
- FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata Standard Version
- FGDC-STD-001-1998