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United States Non-Attainment Areas: Ozone 8 hour, 2013

  • Identification Information
  • Data Quality Information
  • Spatial Data Organization Information
  • Spatial Reference Information
  • Entity and Attribute Information
  • Distribution Information
  • Metadata Reference Information
Identification Information
Citation
Originator
United States. Bureau of Transportation Statistics
Originator
United States. Department of Transportation. Research and Innovative Technology Administration
Originator
United States. Environmental Protection Agency.
Publication Date
2006
Title
United States Non-Attainment Areas: Ozone 8 hour, 2013
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
vector digital data
Online Linkage
ht.ziptp://www.columbia.edu/acis/eds/gis/images/ntad_2013_ozone_8hr_2008naaqs
Abstract
Non-attainment and maintenance areas for the United States and its territories. The standard for the Ozone 8-hour NAA is 0.075 ppm. For more detailed information on this dataset, see the Overview Description in the Entity Attribute section of this document.
Purpose
To establish the spatial boundaries of each nonattainment and maintenance area.
Supplemental Information
The 8 hour standard is incorporated within the Ozone dataset.
Temporal Extent
Currentness Reference
publication date
Time Instant
2011
Bounding Box
West
-123.107878
East
-70.446252
North
43.892372
South
28.825049
Theme Keyword
Maintenance area
Nonattainment area
Criteria Pollutant
Ozone
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
Air Quality
Theme Keyword
environment
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Place Keyword
United States
Place Keyword Thesaurus
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Temporal Keyword
2007
2011
2008
2009
2010
2012
2013
Temporal Keyword Thesaurus
None
Access Restrictions
None
Use Restrictions
None
Status
Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Annually
Point of Contact
Contact Organization
Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
Delivery Point
1200 New Jersey Ave., SE
City
Washington
State
DC
Postal Code
20590
Country
US
Contact Telephone
1 202 366 DATA
Contact Electronic Mail Address
answers@bts.gov
Point of Contact
Contact Organization
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Contact Telephone
919.541.5208
Contact Electronic Mail Address
stackhouse.butch@epa.gov
Cross-Reference
Originator
Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
Publication Date
20110101
Title
National Transportation Atlas Databases (NTAD) 2013
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
vector digital data
Publication Information
Publication Place
Washington, DC
Publisher
Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
Online Linkage
http://www.bts.gov/programs/geographic_information_services/
Data Quality Information
Attribute Accuracy Report
Unknown
Quantitative Attribute Accuracy Assessment
Logical Consistency Report
None
Completeness Report
Unknown
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
Unknown
Lineage
Source
Publication Date
20050101
Title
40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 81
Other Citation Details
The spatial boundaries of each nonattainment and maintenance area are defined in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 81.
Online Linkage
http://www.epa.gov/epahome/cfr40.htm
Type of Source Media
None
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
20050101
Source Currentness Reference
publication date
Contribution
The spatial boundaries of each nonattainment and maintenance area are defined in 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 81.
Source
Originator
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publication Date
20050101
Title
Green Book
Online Linkage
http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/greenbk/
Type of Source Media
None
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
20050101
Source Currentness Reference
publication date
Contribution
The United States Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) "Green Book" defines Criteria Pollutants. EPA uses six "criteria pollutants" as indicators of air quality, and has established for each of them a maximum concentration above which adverse effects on human health may occur. These threshold concentrations are called National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS).
Spatial Data Organization Information
Direct Spatial Reference Method
Vector
Point and Vector Object Information
SDTS Terms Description
SDTS Point and Vector Object Type
GT-polygon composed of chains
Point and Vector Object Count
46
Spatial Reference Information
Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
Geographic
Latitude Resolution
8.983152841195215e-009
Longitude Resolution
8.983152841195215e-009
Geographic Coordinate Units
Decimal Degrees
Geodetic Model
Horizontal Datum Name
D WGS 1984
Ellipsoid Name
WGS 1984
Semi-major Axis
6378137.0
Denominator of Flattening Ratio
298.257223563
Entity and Attribute Information
Entity Type
Entity Type Label
Ozone_8hr_2008NAAQS
Entity Type Definition
Non-Attainment Areas: Ozone
Entity Type Definition Source
RITA/BTS
Attributes
FID
Internal feature number. (Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.)
Definition Source
ESRI
Shape
Feature geometry. (Coordinates defining the features.)
Definition Source
ESRI
COMPOSID
Composite ID of area. Pollutant name, year of designation, and text name of area
Definition Source
EPA
Pollutant
Type of pollutant
Ozone-8Hr (2008)
2008 8 hour ozone
Definition Source
EPA
AREA_NAME
Name of the NAA as designated by the EPA (Character Value)
Definition Source
EPA
State
Primary state in which NAA is found (Official List of U.S. Postal Code AbbreviationsU.S. Postal Service (USPS))
Definition Source
EPA
Current_At
Current Attainment
Nonattainment
any area that does not meet (or that contributes to ambient air quality in a nearby area that does not meet) the national primary or secondary ambient air quality standard for the pollutant.
Definition Source
EPA
CLASSIFICA
Severity classification as identified by the EPA.
Marginal
Area has a design value of 0.076 up to but not including 0.086 ppm
Moderate
Area has a design value of 0.086 up to but not including 0.100 ppm
Serious
Area has a design value of 0.100 up to but not including 0.113 ppm
Severe 15
Area has a design value of 0.113 up to but not including 0.119 ppm
Extreme
Area has a design value of 0.175 ppm and above
Definition Source
EPA
Redesignat
Date of redesignation
Definition Source
EPA
Entity and Attribute Overview
Ozone (O3) is a photochemical oxidant and the major component of smog. While O3 in the upper atmosphere is beneficial to life by shielding the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, high concentrations of O3 at ground level are a major health and environmental concern. O3 is not emitted directly into the air but is formed through complex chemical reactions between precursor emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the presence of sunlight. These reactions are stimulated by sunlight and temperature so that peak O3 levels occur typically during the warmer times of the year. Both VOCs and NOx are emitted by transportation and industrial sources. VOCs are emitted from sources as diverse as autos, chemical manufacturing, dry cleaners, paint shops and other sources using solvents. The reactivity of O3 causes health problems because it damages lung tissue, reduces lung function and sensitizes the lungs to other irritants. Scientific evidence indicates that ambient levels of O3 not only affect people with impaired respiratory systems, such as asthmatics, but healthy adults and children as well. Exposure to O3 for several hours at relatively low concentrations has been found to significantly reduce lung function and induce respiratory inflammation in normal, healthy people during exercise. This decrease in lung function generally is accompanied by symptoms including chest pain, coughing, sneezing and pulmonary congestion. Title 40, Part 50 of the Code of the Federal Regulations lists the ambient air quality standards for ozone.
Entity and Attribute Detail Citation
The 8 hour standard is incorporated within the Ozone dataset.
Distribution Information
Distributor
Research and Innovative Technology Administration's Bureau of Transportation Statistics (RITA/BTS)
Online Access
http://www.bts.gov/programs/geographic_information_services/
Name
Metadata Reference Information
Metadata Date
20140925
Metadata Contact
Contact Information
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization
Research Data Services (RDS), Columbia University Libraries
Contact Person
GIS/Metadata Librarian
Contact Address
Address
420 W. 118th St., 215 IAB, MC 3301
City
New York
State or Province
NY
Postal Code
10027
Country
USA
Contact Voice Telephone
(212)854-6012
Contact Electronic Mail Address
data@library.columbia.edu
Metadata Standard Name
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata Standard Version
FGDC-STD-001-1998
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