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Boston, Massachusetts, 2-Dimensional Building Footprints with Height Data (from LIDAR data), 2002

  • Identification Information
  • Data Quality Information
  • Spatial Data Organization Information
  • Spatial Reference Information
  • Entity and Attribute Information
  • Distribution Information
  • Metadata Reference Information
Identification Information
Citation
Originator
3Di Technologies, Inc.(Now Spectrum Mapping LLC)
Originator
MassGIS (Office : Mass.)
Publication Date
20041122
Title
Boston, Massachusetts, 2-Dimensional Building Footprints with Height Data (from LIDAR data), 2002
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
vector digital data
Publication Information
Publication Place
Boston, Mass.
Publisher
Office of Geographic and Environmental Information (MassGIS)
Online Linkage
https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/harvard-massgis-bldgs
Abstract
This dataset consists of 2D footprints of the buildings in the metropolitan Boston area, based on tiles in the orthoimage index (orthophoto quad ID: 229890, 229894, 229898, 229902, 233886, 233890, 233894, 233898, 233902, 237890, 237894, 237898, 237902, 241890, 241894, 241898, 241902, 245898, 245902). This data set was collected using 3Di's Digital Airborne Topographic Imaging System II (DATIS II). Roof height and footprint elevation attributes (derived from 1-meter resolution LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) data) are included as part of each building feature. This data can be combined with other datasets to create 3D representations of buildings and the surrounding environment.
Purpose
The data was collected for MassGIS to be used for a variety of purposes including emergency response planning, hydrologic / floodplain modeling, assessment of natural hazards, and impervious surface delineation.
Temporal Extent
Currentness Reference
ground condition
Time Period
Beginning
20020407
End
20020625
Bounding Box
West
-71.197465
East
-70.953492
North
42.404600
South
42.223068
Theme Keyword
Buildings
Roofs
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
LCSH
ISO Topic Category
structure
planningCadastre
Theme Keyword
lidar
light detection and ranging
DATIS
Digital Airborne Topographical Imaging System
GPS
building footprint
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
None
Place Keyword
Massachusetts
Boston
Arlington
Belmont
Brookline
Cambridge
Chelsea
Dedham
Everett
Medford
Milton
Newton
Quincy
Revere
Somerville
Waltham
Watertown
Winthrop
Place Keyword Thesaurus
GNIS
Temporal Keyword
Access Restrictions
All materials, software, maps, studies, reports, and other products or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, produced in furtherance of the Contract and funded, in whole or part, under the Contract shall be considered in the public domain and available to Executive Office of Environmental Affairs (EOEA) or its agencies at the reasonable cost of reproduction in any of the formats in which it is stored or maintained. The contractor shall not obtain, attempt to obtain or file for a patent, copyright, trademark or any other intrest in any such materials, software, maps, reports, and other products or data without the express, written consent of the EOEA and subject to any other approvals required by state and federal law.
Use Restrictions
All materials, software, maps, studies, reports, and other products or data, regardless of physical form or characteristics, produced in furtherance of the Contract and funded, in whole or part, under the Contract shall be considered in the public domain and available to Executive Office of Environmental Affairs (EOEA) or its agencies at the reasonable cost of reproduction in any of the formats in which it is stored or maintained. The contractor shall not obtain, attempt to obtain or file for a patent, copyright, trademark or any other intrest in any such materials, software, maps, reports, and other products or data without the express, written consent of the EOEA and subject to any other approvals required by state and federal law.
Status
Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency
None planned
Point of Contact
Contact Organization
EOEA - MassGIS
Delivery Point
251 Causeway Street
Delivery Point
Suite 500
City
Boston
State
MA
Postal Code
02114
Country
USA
Contact Telephone
(617) 626-1238
Contact Facsimile Telephone
(617) 626-1249
Contact Electronic Mail Address
Philip.John@state.ma.us
Hours of Service
9 AM - 5 PM
Native Data Set Environment
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535
Data Quality Information
Logical Consistency Report
Not Applicable
Completeness Report
Not Applicable
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
The 3Di DATIS LIDAR system used multiple layers of system calibration to ensure horizontal accuracy. The initial instrument calibration was accomplished during the system fabrication. All critical components (IMU, LIDAR, Camera, and Scanner) were optically aligned to a common optical bench using NIST traceable optical collimators and optical flats. This alignment was initially carried out to 2 arc seconds. In addition to the optical bench calibration, the LIDAR system was operated against a series of known targets to determine both scale factor and bias accuracy. All system timing was derived from GPS. For aircraft installation the critical factor was location of the GPS antenna with respect to the DATIS optical reference. This was accomplished through a differential GPS survey. After installation in the aircraft, the system was then flown against a ground test range that was developed using differential GPS points from both static survey and a drive survey. This range provides several thousand points that were used to statistically verify the in flight calibration. Highest grade GPS equiptment was used to help ensure the horizontal accuracy. When flight conditions were acceptable and the predicted GPS PDOP (Position Dilution of Precision) factor was below 3.0 (with at least 5 GPS satellites and 6 desired) for the duration of the planned flight mission, the data acquisition mission was undertaken. The criteria for suitable flight conditions are clear visibility up to 2,000 m (6,560 ft. AGL (Above Ground Level)), calm to relatively low and steady wind speed with no icing conditions. Prior to takeoff the DATIS system IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) was initialized on the ground for about 15 minutes. The plane (Cessna 206) then took off from Lawrence Municipal Airport, climbed to an altitude of 2,000 m and ferried to the project site. The DATIS system recorded data from the duration of the entire four hour mission and all laser, IMU, and GPS data were recorded onto 8mm tape cartridge. The field crew extracted all flight data from tape, downloaded the GPS receivers, post processed the GPS data, pre-processed the LIDAR data, and screened the collected flight data. This procedure was used to determine whether any area needed to be reflown the following day due to data gaps between flight lines or low quality GPS data. After all flight lines had been quality checked, the data was backed up onto 8mm cartridge tape and sent to 3Di's office in Boulder, Colorado, for post-processing and product generation.
Quantitative Horizontal Positional Accuracy Assessment
Lineage
Source
Originator
MassGIS (Office : Mass.)
Originator
3Di Technologies, Inc.
Publication Date
Unpublished Material
Title
Boston, Massachusetts Region LIDAR First Return Elevation Data, 2002
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
map
Publication Information
Publication Place
Boston, Mass.
Publisher
Office of Geographic and Environmental Information (MassGIS)
Online Linkage
http://hgl.harvard.edu
Type of Source Media
online
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
2002
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition
Contribution
Source data set
Spatial Data Organization Information
Direct Spatial Reference Method
Vector
Point and Vector Object Information
SDTS Terms Description
SDTS Point and Vector Object Type
G-polygon
Point and Vector Object Count
161330
Spatial Reference Information
Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
Planar
Grid Coordinate System
Grid Coordinate System Name
State Plane Coordinate System
State Plane Coordinate System
SPCS Zone Identifier
2001
Lambert Conformal Conic
Planar Coordinate Information
Planar Coordinate Encoding Method
coordinate pair
Coordinate Representation
Abscissa Resolution
0.000010
Ordinate Resolution
0.000010
Planar Distance Units
meters
Geodetic Model
Horizontal Datum Name
North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid Name
Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major Axis
6378137.000000
Denominator of Flattening Ratio
298.257222
Entity and Attribute Information
Entity Type
Entity Type Label
MASSGIS_BLDGS
Entity Type Definition
2-Dimensional Building Footprints (from LIDAR data)
Entity Type Definition Source
MassGIS
Attributes
OBJECTID
Internal feature number. (Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.)
Definition Source
ESRI
GRID
The name of the 4k tile, named by the lower-right corner of the grid in State Plane (Massachusetts Mainland), NAD83, meters
Definition Source
MassGIS
ID
Each sub-polygon that makes up a building has a common "ID" field
Definition Source
MassGIS
MASSGIS_BLDGS.AREA
PERIMETER
Perimeter of the polygon in meters
Definition Source
MassGIS
RMSE
The root-mean-squared error of the LIDAR points away from the coputed roof height. Units are in meters .
Definition Source
MassGIS
ROOF
The elevation of the roof. Units are in meters, NAVD88, Geoid99
Definition Source
MassGIS
GND
Computed by matching the polygon to the bare earth surface, forming the height of the base of each building. Units are in meters, NAVD88, Geoid99
Definition Source
MassGIS
ROOF_FT
HEIGHT
AREA_1
LEN
SHAPE
Feature geometry. (Coordinates defining the features.)
Definition Source
ESRI
SHAPE.AREA
Area of feature in square coverage units
Definition Source
ESRI
SHAPE.LEN
Length of arc in coverage units
Definition Source
ESRI
Distribution Information
Format Name
Shapefile
Distributor
Harvard Geospatial Library
Online Access
http://hgl.harvard.edu
Name
Metadata Reference Information
Metadata Date
20080926
Metadata Contact
Contact Information
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization
Harvard Geospatial Library
Contact Position
Geospatial Resources Cataloger
Contact Address
Address
Harvard University Library
Address
Office For Information Systems
Address
90 Mount Auburn Street
City
Cambridge
State or Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Contact Voice Telephone
617-495-2417
Contact Facsimile Telephone
617-496-0440
Contact Electronic Mail Address
hgl_ref@hulmail.harvard.edu
Hours of Service
Monday - Friday, 9:00 am - 4:00 pm EST-USA
Metadata Standard Name
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata Standard Version
FGDC-STD-001-1998
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