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United States Rivers and Streams, 2012

  • Identification Information
  • Data Quality Information
  • Spatial Data Organization Information
  • Spatial Reference Information
  • Entity and Attribute Information
  • Distribution Information
  • Metadata Reference Information
Identification Information
Citation
Originator
U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Originator
Environmental Systems Research Institute (Redlands, Calif.)
Publication Date
2012
Title
United States Rivers and Streams, 2012
Edition
2012
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
vector digital data
Series Information
Series Name
Data Maps for ArcGIS
Issue Identification
2012 - World, Europe, and United States
Publication Information
Publication Place
Redlands, California, USA
Publisher
Esri
Online Linkage
https://www1.columbia.edu/sec/acis/eds/dgate/studies/C1301/data/esri_2012_us_rivers.zip
Abstract
United States Rivers and Streams is a line theme representing detailed rivers and streams in the United States.
Purpose
United States Rivers and Streams provides a database of linear water features that interconnects and identifies the stream segments or reaches that comprise the surface water drainage system of United States.
Supplemental Information
Largest scale when displaying the data: 1:24,000.
Temporal Extent
Currentness Reference
publication date
Time Instant
2004
Bounding Box
West
-160.220853
East
-66.988396
North
49.376613
South
18.922673
Theme Keyword
line
rivers
streams
hydrography
inlandWaters
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
None
Theme Keyword
inlandWaters
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Place Keyword
United States
Place Keyword Thesaurus
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Temporal Keyword
2004
Temporal Keyword Thesaurus
None
Access Restrictions
For current Columbia affiliates only.
Use Restrictions
For educational, non-commercial use only.
Status
Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Annually
Point of Contact
Contact Organization
Esri
Delivery Point
380 New York Street
City
Redlands
State
California
Postal Code
92373-8100
Country
USA
Contact Telephone
909-793-2853
Contact Facsimile Telephone
909-793-5953
Contact Electronic Mail Address
info@esri.com
Hours of Service
7:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Pacific time, Monday-Friday
Native Data Set Environment
Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722
Data Quality Information
Logical Consistency Report
The shapefile is converted to SDC (Smart Data Compression) format using tools in ArcGIS. The SDC data set is then imported into a file geodatabase to verify, validate, and if needed repair the geometry.
Completeness Report
After processing, the data set is checked for drawing display and number of records and file sizes compared with source materials. Some of the cartographic disparities with this data, inherent in the original 1:100,000 source data, remain in that the density of features can change abruptly. [From National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) documentation - The completeness of the data reflects the content of the sources, which, in the initial release of the National Hydrography Dataset, most often are U.S. Geological Survey topographic maps. Features found on the ground may have been eliminated or generalized on the source graphic because of scale and legibility constraints. In general, streams longer than one mile (approximately 1.6 kilometers) were collected. Most streams that flow from a lake were collected regardless of length. Only definite channels were collected so not all swamp/marsh features have stream/rivers delineated through them. Lake/ponds having an area greater than 6 acres (approximately 2.4 hectares) were collected. Note, however, that these general rules were applied unevenly among maps during compilation. Some map quadrangles have a much sparser pattern of hydrography than do adjoining maps and these differences continue in the digital rendition of these features. Transport reaches are defined on nearly all features of type stream/river, canal/ditch, artificial path, pipeline, and connector. Waterbody reaches are defined on the subset of lake/pond features that were identified as waterbodies during the development of Reach File Version 3. Most attention in applying geographic names was given to transport reaches that follow stream/rivers and waterbody reaches. Near the international boundaries with Canada and Mexico, only the parts of features within the United States are delineated. Detailed capture conditions are provided for every feature type in the Standards for National Hydrography Dataset (USGS, 1999), available online through http://geography.usgs.gov/standards/.]
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
The data set originally comes from several sources. Most of the data is from U.S. Geological Survey topographic quadrangle maps or sources that exceed its horizontal accuracy. These maps were compiled to meet National Map Accuracy Standards. For horizontal accuracy, this standard is met if at least 90 percent of points tested are within 0.02 inch (at map scale) of their true position. At 1:100,000 scale, 0.02 inch is approximately 167 feet (50.8 meters).
Lineage
Source
Originator
U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publication Date
2004
Title
National Hydrography Dataset
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
vector digital data
Publication Information
Publication Place
Reston, Virginia, USA
Publisher
U.S. Geological Survey
Other Citation Details
The tiles were downloaded in December 2004. National Hydrography Dataset is an ongoing project with Alaska being worked on currently.
Online Linkage
http://nhd.usgs.gov/
Online Linkage
ftp://nhdftp.usgs.gov/SubRegions/Medium/
Source Scale Denominator
100000
Type of Source Media
online
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
2004
Source Currentness Reference
publication date
Contribution
Attribute and geospatial data
Spatial Data Organization Information
Direct Spatial Reference Method
Vector
Point and Vector Object Information
SDTS Terms Description
SDTS Point and Vector Object Type
String
Point and Vector Object Count
2955059
Spatial Reference Information
Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
Geographic
Latitude Resolution
0.000000
Longitude Resolution
0.000000
Geographic Coordinate Units
Decimal degrees
Geodetic Model
Horizontal Datum Name
D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid Name
WGS_1984
Semi-major Axis
6378137.000000
Denominator of Flattening Ratio
298.257224
Entity and Attribute Information
Entity Type
Entity Type Label
dtl_riv
Entity Type Definition
The lines represent the detailed rivers and streams in the United States.
Entity Type Definition Source
Esri
Attributes
ObjectID
Internal feature number. (Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.)
Definition Source
Esri
NAME
The name of the river or stream. (Names for the features.)
Definition Source
Esri
FTYPE
The feature type of river or stream.
ARTIFICIAL PATH
The linear water feature is an abstraction to facilitate hydrologic modeling and connectivity through open water bodies and along coastal and Great Lakes shorelines and to act as a surrogate for lakes and other water bodies.
CANAL/DITCH
The linear water feature is an artificial open waterway (1-dimensional) constructed to transport water, to irrigate or drain land, to connect two or more bodies of water, or to serve as a waterway for watercraft.
CONNECTOR
The linear water feature is a known, but nonspecific, connection between two nonadjacent network segments. It fills gaps in the delineation of features through which water flows.
PIPELINE
The linear water feature is a closed conduit, with pumps, valves and control devices, for conveying fluids, gases, or finely divided solids.
STREAM/RIVER
The linear water feature is flowing water (1-dimensional) as a stream or river.
Definition Source
Esri
FCODE
The feature code (five-digit) for the river or stream. The first three digits encode the feature type; the last two digits encode values for a set of characteristics associated with the feature. (The National Hydrography Dataset, Concepts and Contents - Appendix B. Feature code and description field structures and definitionsU.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
Definition Source
U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FCODE_DESC
The description of the feature code for the river or stream. (The National Hydrography Dataset, Concepts and Contents - Appendix B. Feature code and description field structures and definitionsU.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
Definition Source
Esri
STRM_LEVEL
The numeric code that identifies the path level of water flow through a drainage network for the river or stream. The lowest value ["1" for rivers or streams that terminate at the Atlantic, Pacific, or Arctic Oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Caribbean Sea; "2" for rivers or streams that terminate at the Great Lakes or the Great Salt Lake; "3" for rivers or streams that terminate at the boundary of the United States with Canada or Mexico; "4" for rivers or streams that terminate at any other place (isolated drainage).] for stream level is assigned to a river or stream at the end of a flow and to upstream rivers and streams that trace the main path of flow back to the head. The stream level value is incremented by one and is assigned to all rivers and streams that terminate at this path (that is, all tributaries to the path) and to all rivers and streams that trace the main path of the flow along each tributary back to its head. The stream level value is incremented again and is assigned to rivers and streams that trace the main path of the tributaries to their heads. This process is continued until all rivers and streams for which flow is encoded are assigned a stream level. (1 to 99)
428
The linear water feature is unspecified.
Definition Source
U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
AP_WITHIN
The feature type of the water body that the linear water feature allows connectivity through. Only pertains to linear water features that have a feature type of "Artificial Path".
Canal/Ditch
The areal water feature is a canal (2-dimensional) or ditch (2-dimensional).
Ice Mass
The areal water feature is an ice mass.
Inundation Area
The areal water feature is an inundation area.
Lake/Pond
The areal water feature is a lake or pond.
Playa
The areal water feature is a playa.
Reservoir
The areal water feature is a reservoir.
Stream/River
The areal water feature is a stream (2-dimensional) or river (2-dimensional).
Swamp/Marsh
The areal water feature is a swamp or marsh.
Definition Source
Esri
METERS
The length of the river or stream in meters. (Calculated lengths for the features.)
Definition Source
Esri
FEET
The length of the river or stream in feet. (Calculated lengths for the features.)
Definition Source
Esri
Shape
Feature geometry. (Coordinates defining the features.)
Definition Source
Esri
Distribution Information
Format Name
SDC
Distributor
Esri; Esri Offices
Online Access
http://www.ArcGIS.com
Name
Metadata Reference Information
Metadata Date
20130205
Metadata Contact
Contact Information
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization
Research Data Services (RDS), Columbia University Libraries
Contact Person
GIS/Metadata Librarian
Contact Address
Address
420 W. 118th St. 215 IAB, MC 3301
City
New York
State or Province
NY
Postal Code
10027
Contact Voice Telephone
(212) 854-6012
Contact Electronic Mail Address
data@library.columbia.edu
Metadata Standard Name
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata Standard Version
FGDC-STD-001-1998
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